Pandavleni Caves (Trirashmi)
Nashik, Maharashtra
Pandavleni, also called Trirashmi, is a group of 24 rock-cut Buddhist caves on a hill about 8 to 10 km from Nashik. Most are monasteries (viharas), and one is a prayer hall (chaitya). They were carved over several centuries, beginning more than 2,000 years ago.
What to see and do
- Walk up the hill, about 20 minutes, and visit the caves
- See the large Cave 3 and Cave 10, with their inscriptions and carved details
- Enjoy the views over Nashik from the hill
Good to know
- Open in the daytime; entry fees and timings vary, so check locally
- Wear comfortable shoes: the steps are uneven and the rock is slippery in the rain
Spiritual significance
The name Pandavleni comes from a popular belief that the Pandavas stayed here in their exile, although the caves are Buddhist.
Why it matters
- The caves were donated by rulers and families, including the Satavahanas, and the inscriptions record gifts and rulers of the period
- Cave 3 was dedicated by Queen Gotami Balasiri, mother of the Satavahana king Gautamiputra Satakarni
- Trirashmi comes from an inscribed word meaning 'rays of the sun'
- A good stop for those who enjoy history and Buddhist heritage