Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple), Amritsar
Amritsar, Punjab
Harmandir Sahib, known to the world as the Golden Temple, is the holiest shrine of Sikhism, in the heart of Amritsar. The gurdwara stands in the middle of the Amrit Sarovar, the holy pool, joined to the bank by a causeway, and its upper floors are covered in gold. Around the sarovar stand the Akal Takht, one of the five seats of authority in Sikhism, a clock tower and the offices of the temple trust. The Guru Granth Sahib is read here day and night, and people of every faith are welcome.
What to see and do
- Walk around the Amrit Sarovar and see the golden sanctum reflected in the water
- Join the line to enter Harmandir Sahib, and listen to the kirtan (hymns)
- Eat in the langar, the free community kitchen, which serves thousands of people every day
- See the Palki Sahib ceremony, when the Guru Granth Sahib is carried in procession, early morning and late night
- Visit in the evening, when the temple is lit and glows on the water
Ideal for
- Pilgrims and visitors of every faith
- Travellers who want a deeply moving, peaceful experience
- Families, as everyone is welcome and the langar is free
Good to know
- Cover your head with a scarf or handkerchief (free scarves are offered at the entrances), and remove your shoes at the cloakroom
- Wash your feet at the entrance, and do not carry tobacco, alcohol or cigarettes
- Sources describe the complex as open about 24 hours, with hours of the main sanctum varying, so check locally
- The langar is free and runs all day and all night, and donations are voluntary
- The Palki Sahib ceremony times change by season, roughly 4 am and 10 pm in one source, so confirm for your dates
- Photography rules at the sanctum are not confirmed, so ask the staff, and be respectful
Spiritual significance
Harmandir Sahib is the spiritual centre of the Sikh faith, and one of the most visited places in India. Its message of equality, service and openness to all is seen every day in the langar, where everyone sits together and eats the same meal.
Why it matters
- The holiest Sikh shrine: the centre of the faith
- Open to all: people of every faith are welcome
- Seva and langar: free meals served to thousands, every day and night